INKED! No home, no hope, no help?
I explained he probably wasn’t homeless, but in recent weeks my 5-year-old thinks every person on foot is. Where this sudden obsession with the homeless came from, I’m not sure. But if I am honest with myself, she probably overhears the conversations I have with my wife, often surveying with disgust much of the homeless population, making those self-righteous determinations over who is truly suffering and who is on permanent vacation from society.
Yes, I said it. Disgust. I’m not proud of it, but I have a troubling ambivalence toward the homeless that the conversations with my kid have made me consider.
I sympathize and genuinely feel bad for them one moment, and loathe their very existence the next. I walk by them at the grocery store and run the gamut of thoughts and feelings: I cringe, walk by a bit faster, think maybe I should double back and give a dollar, wonder if it’s going to go for alcohol or drugs.
But at the same time I find myself wondering where does that poor soul sleep; it’s freezing out here. God, what awful hand must this world have dealt this guy? Aren’t there programs, services willing to help?
There’s the ill and the addicted, the dirty and dreadlocked, and then there’s the guy on the median whose clean and pressed uniform makes him look like some vacationing snowbird with a fresh pack of smokes. My reactions are as varied as the shapes and sizes of the men and women who inhabit the streets.
I should probably be more understanding, more tolerant and caring, considering the homelessness that has been part of my family. Then again, maybe that’s the root of the ambivalence.
I have an uncle who might be living on the streets of El Centro as we speak, although he might be manipulating his way onto a couch or warm bed. I have no idea. My father was homeless for a stretch, crazy from cirrhosis and a crack habit on the streets of Columbus, Ohio. Another family member was homeless for more than a year here, the stereotypical aimless, dirty, deranged wanderer.
All were or are addicted to drugs or alcohol, or both, and, I’m fairly certain, all could qualify for a dual diagnosis with mental problems.
One found the 12 Steps and, later, God, and is living free from his demons and the streets as we speak. One is still out there in his addiction, begging in front of stores, in and out of jails, crazed and mean. And one is dead, having succumbed to decades of drug abuse, dying of an overdose near the home he grew up in; that one is my father.
So much of homelessness is tied to addiction and mental health. The last wide-scale congressional report on homelessness in 2008 found that nearly 37 percent of the sheltered homeless population is chronic substance abusers and more than 26 percent is severely mentally ill. In 1996, under a different reporting method, some 62 percent of homeless men and women said they had alcohol problems; 58 percent, drugs; 57 percent, mental problems; 27 percent, dual diagnosed.
These aren’t the only reasons, but they are big reasons. For the addicts and the ill, there isn’t much out there for them. California has lain bare so much treatment funding, adults are basically SOL. Federally, millions upon millions go to fighting drug wars rather than focusing efforts on prevention and treatment.
Meanwhile, the streets are populated with men and women being driven mad by their addictions and the voices, and they have nowhere to go. I feel for them, and then I don’t. Understanding how to help, how this country can help, is as confusing as understanding where I stand.
All I know is, “I’m never going to be homeless.” Even that’s no guarantee.
On the Web: http://bit.ly/bizzare_homeless_help
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Comments (12)
Add / View comments | Discussion FAQWe're all homeless in one way or another. I always think about, when is see the guys on the median, the courage it took for them to swallow their pride and ask others to help them. I admire it in a way because i doubt i ever could. I'd sooner freeze to death. Now that would make an interesting coroner's report. Cause of death, pride.
I've known a number of homeless people. My roommate in college stands out. Post-college he was homeless for a year. It was all by choice. He couldnt take the stress of living in society and everything he was expected to do just to fit in. It was a choice though. Everyone always has a choice. I know what has lead me to the brink of not having a place to live. In fact i might not tonight. My pride getting the best of me again...
OBJECTIVE: This study sought to investigate the rates and correlates of homelessness, especially mental illness, among adult jail inmates.
METHODS: Data from a national survey of jail inmates (N=6,953) were used to compare the proportion of jail inmates who had been homeless in the previous year with the proportion of persons in the general population who had been homeless in the previous year, after standardization to the age, race and ethnicity, and gender distribution of the jail sample. Logistic regression was then used to examine the extent to which homelessness among jail inmates was associated with factors such as symptoms or treatment of mental illness, previous criminal justice involvement, specific recent crimes, and demographic characteristics.
http://psychservices.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/full/59/2/170
According to the Legislative Analyst's Office, It costs an average of about $47,000 per year to incarcerate an inmate in prison in California. Over two-thirds of these costs are for security and inmate health care. Since 2000-01, the average annual cost has increased by about $19,500. This includes an increase of $8,300 for inmate health care and $7,100 for security.
www.loa.ca.gov